Svalbard Best Wildlife Activities in May

As May arrives in Svalbard, the archipelago awakens with a burst of life, signaling the beginning of summer in the Arctic. The snow starts to melt, revealing the tundra beneath, while migratory birds return to the islands to nest. This is the perfect time to explore Svalbard's wildlife, as the thawing landscape brings more opportunities for encounters with some of the most fascinating Arctic creatures. May is also the start of the Midnight Sun period, where the sun stays above the horizon for 24 hours a day, allowing for extended days of exploration.

One of the highlights of visiting Svalbard in May is the chance to witness polar bears in their natural habitat. These magnificent animals roam the sea ice, which is still relatively intact in the early part of the month. Guided wildlife tours increase your chances of seeing these Arctic giants while ensuring safety, as polar bears can be unpredictable. The thrill of spotting a polar bear, whether it’s from the deck of a boat or during a guided land excursion, is a memorable experience unique to Svalbard.

Birdwatching is another activity that flourishes in May, as thousands of migratory birds make their way back to the archipelago. The cliffs of Svalbard become alive with activity as species like puffins, guillemots, and kittiwakes return to breed. For bird enthusiasts, this is a fantastic opportunity to observe these species in their natural environment. A boat trip to the bird cliffs, such as those near Alkefjellet, offers an up-close view of the nesting colonies and the cacophony of birdlife that fills the air.

Reindeer are also more visible in May as they begin to move around the valleys in search of newly thawed vegetation. These small, sturdy Arctic reindeer are unique to Svalbard and are one of the few land mammals that call the archipelago home year-round. A guided hike in May allows you to encounter reindeer grazing on the tundra, taking advantage of the short summer to build up their reserves for the colder months.

Marine wildlife becomes more active as the sea ice begins to break up. Walruses are a common sight during this time, as they haul out onto ice floes or gather on beaches in larger groups. Watching a herd of walruses, with their massive tusks and curious behaviors, is an unforgettable experience. Walrus safaris are popular in May, where travelers can observe these animals in their natural habitat, often with the backdrop of the stunning Arctic seascape.

Svalbard's rich marine life also includes seals, which can be spotted lounging on the sea ice or swimming in the fjords. The ringed seal and bearded seal are common sightings, and occasionally, you might catch a glimpse of the rarer harp seal. Boat tours are an excellent way to explore the waters around Svalbard and see these animals in action, whether they are hunting for fish or simply relaxing on the ice.

As the landscape transitions from winter to spring, you’ll notice that the Arctic fox is also more active. In May, these clever animals are busy scavenging along the shorelines, taking advantage of the increased availability of food. Their coats, which change with the seasons, start to shed the thick white fur of winter, giving way to a thinner, darker summer coat. Arctic foxes can be elusive, but with a bit of luck and patience, you might spot one darting across the tundra or hunting along the coast.

Another May wildlife highlight is the growing presence of whales in the waters surrounding Svalbard. As the ice retreats, humpback whales, minke whales, and sometimes even the elusive blue whale can be spotted feeding in the nutrient-rich waters. Whale watching tours become increasingly popular as the month progresses, providing visitors with the chance to see these magnificent creatures up close. The sight of a whale breaching or spouting against the backdrop of Svalbard’s dramatic coastline is truly awe-inspiring.

May in Svalbard offers a unique blend of wildlife experiences, from the land to the sea. The Midnight Sun casts a magical light on the landscape, and the abundance of Arctic creatures makes every outing an adventure. Whether you're watching birds in their bustling colonies, spotting polar bears on the sea ice, or listening to the calls of walruses echoing across the fjords, Svalbard in May is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts looking to experience the Arctic's rebirth after a long winter.