Svalbard Best Wildlife Activities in December

December in Svalbard marks the beginning of the Polar Night, a time when the sun does not rise above the horizon, leaving the archipelago enveloped in a prolonged twilight. The stark beauty of this period provides a unique backdrop for wildlife observation, as the frozen landscapes and long hours of darkness create a surreal and captivating environment. Despite the cold and the absence of daylight, Svalbard remains a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts eager to experience the Arctic in its most profound state.

Polar bears are among the most sought-after wildlife sightings during December. The presence of sea ice continues to grow, and polar bears are often seen patrolling the icy expanses in search of seals. This time of year is ideal for observing their solitary behavior as they traverse the frozen landscape. The soft light of the Polar Night casts an ethereal glow over the ice, enhancing the dramatic effect of watching these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. For those with a passion for wildlife photography, the conditions in December can produce stunning, otherworldly images of polar bears against the snowy backdrop.

Walruses are less commonly spotted in December as many have moved to more hospitable environments or are less active in the harsher conditions. However, a few hardy walrus groups may still be found along the coastlines, and their presence is a testament to their resilience. Observing these large, tusked mammals in the cold, quiet environment provides a glimpse into their adaptation to the Arctic winter. Walrus safaris may be limited during this time, but those who venture out can enjoy a rare and intimate view of these impressive animals.

Birdwatching in December is particularly challenging, as most migratory species have long since departed for warmer climates. However, the Arctic fox remains active and is often seen scurrying across the snow-covered landscape in search of food. The fox’s ability to thrive in the harsh conditions of December makes it a fascinating subject for observation. Its white winter coat blends seamlessly into the snow, providing a camouflaged but rewarding sight for those willing to brave the cold.

Reindeer are still present in December, though their activity levels are lower as they conserve energy for the winter months. These resilient animals are well-adapted to the snowy conditions, and their presence adds a touch of life to the otherwise stark landscape. Watching reindeer move through the snow-covered valleys is a serene experience, highlighting their ability to survive in one of the harshest environments on Earth. Their slow, deliberate movements in the snow offer a peaceful contrast to the more dramatic encounters with other wildlife.

The Arctic fox’s winter behavior is particularly notable in December. These resourceful predators are often seen navigating the snowy terrain, hunting for small prey, and adapting to the extreme conditions. Their presence during the Polar Night adds a sense of vitality to the otherwise quiet landscape. Observing an Arctic fox in its natural winter habitat provides a unique insight into the survival strategies of Arctic wildlife.

Although whale watching is generally minimal in December, the seals that remain active in the icy waters continue to be a key focus. Ringed seals and bearded seals can often be spotted along the shores and ice floes, and their ability to adapt to the cold waters offers a glimpse into the marine life that thrives in the Arctic winter. Watching seals from a distance or observing their tracks in the snow provides a sense of the hidden life of the Arctic marine environment.

December in Svalbard is a time of stark, haunting beauty and a chance to experience the Arctic in its most tranquil state. The darkness of the Polar Night creates a unique atmosphere for wildlife observation, offering opportunities to witness the resilience and adaptability of Arctic species. Whether it’s the sight of a solitary polar bear on the ice or the quiet presence of reindeer in the snow, Svalbard in December provides a profound connection to the raw and powerful essence of the Arctic wilderness.