Spitsbergen: Preparing for the Weather in May

May in Spitsbergen signals the arrival of the Arctic spring, though winter’s grip is still strong. Temperatures hover around -5°C to -10°C (23°F to 14°F), with snow still blanketing the landscape. However, the increase in daylight, with the sun now above the horizon for 24 hours, provides a different experience from the darker winter months. While the bitter cold of winter is receding, dressing in layers is still necessary to protect against the chill, especially when the wind picks up. A good combination of base layers, insulating layers, and waterproof outerwear will keep you warm and dry during outdoor adventures.

May is also the start of the season when travel by snowmobile becomes less predictable. As the snow begins to melt, conditions can vary greatly depending on where you are. Lower elevations may see slush and icy patches, while higher altitudes still maintain thick, powdery snow. Be prepared for varied terrain by wearing waterproof boots and ensuring that your gear can handle both snow and wet conditions. Having waterproof bags and cases for your equipment will also help prevent moisture from seeping into your belongings.

The longer daylight hours allow for more outdoor activities and exploration, but the sun’s reflection off the snow remains intense. Sunglasses or UV-protected goggles are crucial to avoid snow blindness, and sunscreen is still necessary even in colder temperatures. The Arctic sun can be deceptively strong, especially when reflected off the snow, and it’s easy to get sunburned if you’re not careful. Reapply sunscreen regularly and protect your face and hands, as these are often the most exposed areas during outdoor activities.

May is also a great time to spot wildlife as the Arctic spring brings more life to the region. The Svalbard reindeer and Arctic fox become more visible, and birdlife starts to return to the islands. However, polar bears remain a concern, particularly near the coastlines where they search for seals. As always, venturing into the wilderness requires caution, and carrying polar bear protection is mandatory. Hiring an experienced guide who understands the behavior of local wildlife and how to navigate safely is highly recommended.

As the snow begins to melt, travel between settlements can become more challenging. Some roads may be impassable due to slush or mud, and traveling by boat is not yet an option as the sea ice has not fully receded. Snowmobiles and skis remain the primary modes of transportation, but it’s important to be flexible with your plans and be prepared for changing conditions. Always check with local guides about the best routes and ensure that you have a backup plan if the weather or terrain becomes unmanageable.

The melting snow and increasing daylight make May a photographer’s dream. The changing light conditions create a unique opportunity for capturing dramatic landscapes, with the snow reflecting the sun’s rays and casting long shadows across the valleys. However, the cold can still affect your camera equipment, so it’s important to keep batteries warm and carry extra supplies. Protecting your gear from moisture is also crucial, as the melting snow can cause condensation and potentially damage your equipment.

For those planning longer excursions, May is a good time to start exploring the hiking trails that will become more accessible in the summer. Snowshoeing is still necessary in many areas, but as the snow melts, more paths open up. Layering for physical activity is important, as you’ll warm up quickly once you start moving. Pack light but efficient, with enough layers to adjust to the changing temperatures throughout the day. Hydration is also key, and keeping an insulated water bottle with you will ensure you stay hydrated in the colder weather.

May is a transitional month in Spitsbergen, offering a blend of winter and spring experiences. While the weather can still be harsh, the increasing daylight and warming temperatures make outdoor activities more enjoyable. Whether you’re snowmobiling, snowshoeing, or simply taking in the stunning landscapes, being prepared for the weather will ensure a safe and memorable experience.