Spitsbergen: Preparing for the Weather in March

March in Spitsbergen brings slightly longer days, but winter is far from over. Temperatures remain cold, often around -15°C (5°F), and the wind continues to be a formidable force. Proper layering is still essential for staying warm, especially for those planning outdoor excursions. A thick base layer of merino wool or synthetic material helps wick moisture away from your body, while an insulating layer of fleece or down keeps you warm. Finally, a windproof and waterproof outer layer ensures that the cold wind and snow do not penetrate your clothing.

Despite the increased daylight hours, the weather in March can be highly unpredictable. Sudden snowstorms can arise without warning, leading to decreased visibility and making travel challenging. Checking the weather forecast daily and consulting with local guides or experts is crucial when planning any outdoor activities. Travel during periods of heavy snowfall should be avoided unless you're accompanied by an experienced guide who knows how to navigate these conditions.

March is a transitional month when outdoor activities become more accessible. Snowmobiling and dog sledding remain popular, but daylight now allows for longer trips and better opportunities for sightseeing. This also means that you need to be prepared for changing conditions throughout the day. Temperatures can rise slightly during the daytime, but as the sun sets, the cold returns with full force. Having adaptable clothing layers that you can easily add or remove ensures that you stay comfortable during your adventures.

While the sun starts to reappear in March, it’s essential to protect your eyes from the intense glare off the snow. Sunglasses with UV protection or ski goggles are highly recommended to avoid snow blindness, which can occur when your eyes are exposed to the harsh reflection of sunlight on the snow. Even though the sun may not feel strong, it can cause significant damage to your eyes without proper protection, especially when spending long hours outdoors.

Given the wintery conditions, transportation can be affected by the weather. Traveling by boat is generally not feasible until the summer months, so most excursions during March rely on snowmobiles or dog sleds. If you plan to travel between towns or explore the wilderness, make sure your transportation is reliable and winter-ready. Snowmobiles should be equipped with safety gear, extra fuel, and navigation tools in case the weather worsens or visibility becomes limited during your journey.

Wildlife, especially polar bears, is still a significant factor in March. These predators roam the area in search of food, and it’s essential to be aware of the risks. Hiring a local guide who is experienced in dealing with polar bears or ensuring you're armed and trained in polar bear safety is crucial for any expedition outside of Longyearbyen. While polar bears are less likely to approach groups, it’s vital to remain vigilant, as they are strong and unpredictable.

Cold weather can also impact your body’s ability to function at its best. Hydration is critical in cold weather, even though you might not feel as thirsty as you would in warmer conditions. Drinking plenty of water and avoiding dehydration ensures that your body remains in top condition, especially if you are exerting energy during physical activities like skiing or hiking. Eating high-energy snacks throughout the day also helps maintain your energy levels in cold conditions.

Be prepared for long hours outdoors by bringing essential survival gear such as insulated thermoses with hot drinks, high-energy food, extra clothing, and first aid supplies. If you’re planning on spending extended time outside, packing for emergencies, including signaling devices and a GPS, is essential. March is a fantastic time to explore Spitsbergen, but it demands respect for the Arctic's unpredictable nature and the necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.