Spitsbergen: Best Ways to See Polar Bears in December

December in Spitsbergen is a time when the Arctic reaches its most enchanting phase: the Polar Night. The sun remains below the horizon, casting a serene twilight over the snow-covered landscape. This darkened world, illuminated only by the ethereal glow of the Northern Lights, creates an otherworldly backdrop for polar bear sightings. The combination of stark winter beauty and the active behavior of polar bears makes December an extraordinary month to observe these majestic creatures.

One of the most effective ways to see polar bears in December is through guided boat tours. Despite the thickening sea ice, boats can still navigate the fjords and coastal waters where polar bears are known to roam. These tours provide a safe vantage point to observe polar bears from a distance while enjoying the stunning icy vistas of Spitsbergen. Expert guides share their knowledge about polar bear behavior and Arctic ecology, enhancing the viewing experience and providing valuable insights into these incredible animals.

Zodiac excursions offer a more intimate way to observe polar bears. These inflatable boats are agile and can maneuver close to ice floes and rocky outcrops where polar bears might be found. The low vantage point of a Zodiac allows for a unique and close-up view of the polar bears in their natural habitat. For those with a passion for photography, the opportunity to capture high-quality images of polar bears against the stark, wintry backdrop is particularly rewarding.

Guided land tours provide a thrilling way to experience polar bears up close. These tours, led by experienced guides, involve hiking through the Arctic tundra, where you have the chance to track polar bears on foot. The guides' deep knowledge of the terrain and wildlife ensures a safe and informative adventure. Although the harsh winter conditions make tracking challenging, the excitement of encountering a polar bear amidst the snow-covered landscape is an unforgettable experience.

Helicopter tours offer a breathtaking perspective on Spitsbergen’s landscape and its polar bears. From the air, you can survey vast areas of ice fields, glaciers, and rugged coastlines where polar bears may be seen. The aerial view provides a unique and expansive look at the polar bears' environment, revealing their patterns and behavior from above. This method allows for covering large areas quickly, which can increase the chances of spotting these elusive creatures.

Wildlife photographers will find December in Spitsbergen an exceptional time for capturing polar bears. The low, soft light of the Polar Night creates striking photographic opportunities with long shadows and rich contrasts. Specialized photography tours offer guidance on how to make the most of these conditions, helping both amateur and professional photographers capture stunning images of polar bears in their wintry habitat.

Kayaking in the Arctic waters is a serene and adventurous way to see polar bears. Paddling quietly through the fjords and along the coastlines, you can often spot polar bears on the shore or swimming in the frigid waters. The silent approach of a kayak allows for a closer and less intrusive observation of these magnificent animals. This method also provides a profound connection with the Arctic environment, enhancing the overall experience.

Exploring Spitsbergen’s cultural and historical sites can add depth to your polar bear adventure in December. Visiting local settlements, museums, and historical landmarks provides context and enriches your understanding of the region. Learning about the history of Arctic exploration, indigenous cultures, and the challenges faced by early settlers complements the wildlife viewing experience. Combining these cultural insights with polar bear tours offers a well-rounded and fulfilling Arctic adventure.

December in Spitsbergen offers a unique blend of magical winter landscapes and thrilling polar bear encounters. Whether you choose boat tours, Zodiac excursions, land-based tracking, helicopter flights, or kayaking, the opportunities to witness polar bears in their natural habitat are diverse and abundant. The beauty of the Arctic winter, combined with the majesty of polar bears, ensures an unforgettable experience for any adventurer or wildlife enthusiast.